THE BOYNTON BEACH HOTEL
(1896-1925)
By David J. Castello
If
you follow Ocean Avenue towards the ocean you'll eventually come
to the end of the road at AIA. Turn left, and you'll find the
entrance to Boynton's beach. Turn right, and you'll pass through
Briny Breezes and Delray Beach. However, if you were to follow
Ocean Avenue straight across A1A (please, don't try this in a
car) you'll see...well, you'll see nothing (actually, you'll be
staring at a tall concrete wall surrounding a private residence).
Around the turn of the century you would have strolled right
onto the emerald grounds of the Boynton Beach Hotel. A stately,
massive complex and the reason for winter-plagued Northerners
to traverse hundreds of miles through sub-tropical wilderness
to visit Major Nathan Boynton's sunny beach.
Construction of the Boynton Beach Hotel began in 1896, two years
after Boynton purchased 500 acres of land (at $25 a pop) and a
mile stretch of ocean frontage. Most of the workers came from
Boynton's home state of Michigan and purchased lots west of the
Florida East Coast Canal (now known as the Intracoastal Waterway).
At the time, the area now known as Boynton Beach had less than
fifty permanent residents and the sudden influx of workers helped
put the fledging community on the map. More importantly, most
of those that came to build the hotel stayed behind and cleared
the palmetto brush to farm tomatoes, pineapples, peppers, beans
and cabbage.
When completed in 1897, the Boynton Beach Hotel consisted of
a main building, an annex and five cottages that in total housed
a hundred guests. By 1896, Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast
Railroad reached Delray Beach (then named Linton) and facilitated
travel from the north. Traveling east to the oceanfront hotel
was another matter. Until 1911 you had to cross the Florida East
Coast Canal in a hand-pulled barge called a "lighter" (luckily,
the canal was much narrower than the Intracoastal is today) and
then walk the distance to the hotel. Unfortunately, there was
no road only a foot path. So, Nathan Boynton built one out of
shell rock (all the way to the train station) and Ocean Avenue
was created.
Boynton also developed an adjacent thirty acre citrus and vegetable
grove to feed his hungry visitors. Hotel guests dined on area
kingfish and dolphin (if they desired, hotel workers would row
them out to fish for their own dinner) and local venison, turkey,
quail and duck supplied by Seminole Indians.
The Boynton Beach Hotel prospered and for twenty-eight years
many of the same guests returned during the popular winter season.
It supplied employment for most of Boynton's non-farming locals
and was the winter residence for Major Boynton's family. The books
and magazines left behind were donated to the Woman's Club and
helped stock the first Boynton library.
By the time Nathan Boynton died in 1911 the Boynton Beach Hotel's
clientele was firmly established and most of it was torn down
in 1925 to build a better one. It never happened. The devastating
1926 hurricane and subsequent land bust saw to that. Today, all
that remains of Boynton Beach's most elegant landmark are two
of its cottages.
But you'd have to scale that concrete wall to see them.
David
J Castello
PAGES FROM BOYNTON BEACH HISTORY
THE BAREFOOT MAILMAN (1885-1893)
THE BOYNTON BEACH HOTEL (1896-1925)
THE WRECK OF THE COQUIMBO (1909)
NATHAN S. BOYNTON (1837-1911)
BOYNTON'S INDIAN MOUNDS (1000BC-1700AD)

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